Statement of Catholic Bishops and Participants in Regional Consultation on Migration (North America, Central America and the Caribbean) San José, Costa Rica, June 3, 2011
As Catholic bishops in charge of the pastoral care of migrants, gathered in San Jose, Costa Rica, June 1-3, 2011, with the participation of CELAM and CARITAS International and joined by religious and lay experts on issues of migration, we once again express our solidarity with our migrant brothers and sisters in this hemisphere who migrate in search of a better life.
We continue to witness great suffering among migrants in our countries and regions, who are the victims of exploitation and abuse from various elements of society (public officials, unscrupulous employers and criminal organizations). We again call upon our governments to take responsibility for the legal protection of migrants, including those searching for work, asylum-seekers, refugees, and victims of human trafficking. We ask for special protection for families, women and children.
While we acknowledge the right of sovereign nations to enact laws, we nevertheless regard as unjust and inhuman, and therefore requiring change or abolition, those laws that cause the separation of migrant families, arbitrary detention and threats to life. All of these consequences are reflected in:
The Increased Violence Against and Kidnapping of Migrants by Organized Crime. The dramatic increase of kidnappings and murders of migrants, in Mexico, by crime organizations requires an urgent response.
The massacre of 72 migrants in Tamaulipas, Mexico last year and the most recent discovery of more than 200 people-many of them migrants-in northern Mexico represent horrific tragedies which received little attention from government authorities.
These murders and kidnappings continue to occur with impunity. Migrants who have been kidnapped and subsequently released have experienced severe trauma and have not yet received any type of attention or care. They should receive specialized victim services either in Mexico or their country of origin. We demand that our governments work together to reduce this danger to migrants and to punish those responsible for these crimes. We call upon governments and our brothers and sisters to make migrants aware of the dangers of these organizations operating in Mexico and not to be deceived by them.
The Increase in Deportations between the United States and Mexico. The U.S. government, with support from the U.S. Congress, has deported a record number of migrants in the past two years, despite the request of the Catholic Church to work for a reform of U.S. immigration laws, which would include the legalization of undocumented workers and their families. We urge the U.S. government to change course and protect immigrants and their families regardless of their migratory status.
In Mexico, as well, deportations have increased, with migrants receiving harsh treatment and almost no access to the due process of law. The Mexican government loses credibility when it seeks protection for their citizens in other countries but does not provide the same protections to migrants in Mexico.
The Tragedy of Human Trafficking. Those who live in poverty continue to be victims of human trafficking in our hemisphere, especially vulnerable are the unaccompanied migrant children, who are often victims in the countries of transit and destination. To be sure, important steps have been made over the past ten years to address this humanitarian problem, but much more is required. We express our support for anti-trafficking efforts and for increased services to victims. We urge vigilance on the part of our governments and fellow citizens in fighting this tragedy, until it is eliminated from our hemisphere and the entire world.
Growing Economic Inequality. As we have stated in the past, the ultimate solution to migration is development and economic opportunities throughout the hemisphere, so that families can find work and live in dignity in their countries of origin. More attention must be paid to this economic inequity, especially when economic integration and free trade agreements are considered between countries of our hemisphere.
These agreements favor some economic sectors, but exclude others. A large number of workers, particularly the rural poor, in developing countries often are deprived of a livelihood because such agreements do not take into their interests into consideration.
More importantly, governments throughout the hemisphere must provide and foster social investment by giving attention to job creation and to meeting the needs of health-care, education, housing and social security. Sustainable economic development must be the most important goal of hemisphere.
The Effects of Globalization on Human Persons. We live in an era in which goods, capital, and communication are exchanged globally in a short period. However, the human beings on the move who provide the labor to keep economies growing do not receive legal protection. Our governments cannot continue to benefit from the labor of the undocumented without offering them legal protections.
Sending countries benefit enormously from the remittances sent home by migrants, but without any true commitment to transform the reality of the migrants and their families, through works of development and comprehensive human protection, for them and their communities. Receiving nations gain the benefit of the work of migrants but resist providing protection to them and at times scapegoat them in the electoral process. The authorities in the receiving countries also subject them to harsh and difficult migratory procedures and do not protect them from exploitation and abuse, permitting in this way disrespect for the dignity of the person.
As a moral matter, this situation cannot continue. We urge those nations which have not ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of Migrant Workers and their Families to approve it and bring their legislation into harmony with it, creating public policies that respect the spirit of the Convention for migrants, independent of their migratory status.
The Increasing Threats to Agents of the Pastoral Care of Migrants in their Role as Defenders of Human Rights. This is a drama that has increased in Mexico, hunting down many men and women whose pastoral work in solidarity with our brothers and sisters has become a threat, especially to the criminal gangs and some officials who collude with them, who have lost the sense of seeing the person and see the migrant as a commodity.
Despite the threats posed by these criminals, some pastoral agents have assumed their commitment of Faith with courage and have defended the migrants with zeal, even at the risk of losing their lives just as a pastor protects the sheep from the wolf who wants to swallow it.
We thank these brothers and sisters for their witness of faith, we urge them to remain faithful to the Lord Jesus; at the same time, we urge the relevant authorities to promote, respect and recognize the shelters for migrants, because the only thing they seek is to be a Big House where all are brothers and sisters, sons and daughters of our common Father.
The Process of Recovery in Haiti. As the poorest nation in our hemisphere, we urge continued support for the recovery of Haiti from the January 2010 earthquake. We urge nations to protect Haitians who reside in their territory and to continue economic assistance to Haiti. We applaud those nations who have extended protection to Haitians in their territory.
However, we are worried by the renewed deportations of Haitian migrants back to Haiti at a time of economic and political insecurity. Nations which have renewed deportations should halt them until such time as Haiti has recovered and is able to receive them.
As pastors and service providers, we will continue to defend the rights of migrants in our hemisphere and give voice to their needs. While we support the enforcement of law in our nations, we also work to make those laws just for all human beings, especially those without political power or representation. We ask Catholics and others of good will throughout the hemisphere to join us in this pursuit. We call upon Catholics and all people in this hemisphere to join us in this work. We call upon Catholics to welcome the migrants, an attitude that forms part of our faith and commitment as Christians.
As followers of the Lord Jesus Christ, we shall continue to "welcome the stranger," as He taught us: bringing to life the scene of the person who fell into the hands of robbers and the action of the good person, who representing Jesus bound up his wounds…and took care of him (Lk. 10, 25-37), and invite us to do the same: to care for him, because "for whatever you do to the least of my brethren, you do unto me." (Mt. 25:35, 40).
Most Rev. Angel Sancasimiro
Bishop of Alajuela
Costa Rica
Most Rev. Alvaro Ramazzini Imeri
Bishop of San Marcos
Guatemala
Most Rev. Joseph Bonello
Auxiliary Bishop of Juticalpa
Honduras
Most Rev. Raul Vera Lopez
Bishop of Saltillo
Mexico
Most Rev. Rafael Romo Muñoz
Archbishop of Tijuana
Mexico
Most Rev. Pedro Varela Sever
Auxiliary Bishop
Archdiocese of Panama
Most Rev. Pedro Hernandez Cantarero
Bishop of Darien
Panama
Most. Rev. Anthony B. Taylor
Bishop of Little Rock
USA